Out of 11.5 millions, only 8.5 million hectares grasslands under fodder cultivation: Rajiv Ranjan Singh

Pashu Sandesh,11 April 2025  

Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, visited the ICAR–Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI) in Jhansi to assess ongoing research and field innovations focused on enhancing fodder availability and sustainable grassland management in India. Accompanied by DAHD Secretary Ms Alka Upadhyaya and Animal Husbandry Commissioner Dr Abhijit Mitra, the Minister interacted with scientists and reviewed a detailed exhibition showcasing advanced fodder technologies and sustainable best practices.

Addressing the gathering, Rajiv Ranjan Singh expressed concern over the prevailing national green fodder deficit, currently estimated at 11%, and stressed the need for technology-led interventions to address this challenge. He noted that while only 8.5 million hectares are presently under cultivated fodder, the country possesses approximately 11.5 million hectares of grasslands and nearly 100 million hectares of wastelands that can be harnessed efficiently. He emphasized, “Efficient utilisation of these underused resources is essential for achieving fodder self-reliance and improving livestock productivity.” 

He praised IGFRI's innovations, calling for wider dissemination of fodder technologies through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs). Singh stressed promoting abiotic stress-tolerant perennial grasses to rejuvenate degraded lands and maintain year-round green fodder supply.

Key technologies showcased included:

• Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) suitable for all farmer types
• Apomictic breeding in perennial grasses for uniformity and sustainability
• Specialized fodder farm machinery to reduce labor
• Seed certification systems for forage quality assurance
• Drone-enabled seed pellet technology for large-scale grassland rejuvenation

The Minister urged IGFRI to evolve as a national hub for fodder innovation and grassland knowledge. He reiterated the government's commitment to science-led, cooperative approaches for achieving Atmanirbhar Krishi and Pashupalan.

Meanwhile, Ms Alka Upadhyaya emphasized state-level integration of region-specific fodder practices. She cited fallow spaces in Kerala’s coconut orchards as viable for fodder cultivation and announced a joint meeting in Kerala on April 8, 2025, to promote this convergence with the State Government, KVKs, and IGFRI scientists.